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The Portal to Texas History

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Quanah Parker, Comanche Chief (1845-1911)

The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Click on a thumbnail image to view the original resource and download link for viewing and saving. Click on the caption next to the image to view the bibliographic record, share on a network, or print. PDF documents are available for download and use in your classroom discussions.

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Quanah Parker

Quanah Parker on a horse

Quanah Parker was the last chief of the Comanche. He was the son of Comanche Chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, a European American who had been captured at the age of nine and adopted into the tribe. PDF
Billy Dixon book

Life and Adventures of Billy Dixon

Life and adventures of "Billy" Dixon, of Adobe Walls, Texas panhandle; a narrative which described many things relating to the early Southwest, with an account of the fights between Indians and buffalo hunters at Adobe Walls and the desperate engagement at Buffalo Wallow.

Quanah Parker, a portrait

Photo of Quanah Parker from the Tarrant County College NE, Heritage Room. PDF
Quanah Parker on Horse

Quanah Parker wearing a headdress

Quanah Parker is pictured on horseback in Lawton, Oklahoma. Even though in Oklahoma, he is shown here because he was active in Texas. Quanah Parker was the last leader of the Quahadi band before they surrendered their battle of the Great Plains and went to a reservation. He was the son of Comanche Chief Peta Nocona and Cynthia Ann Parker, a European American who had been captured at the age of nine and adopted into the tribe. PDF
Portrait of a Woman

To-Pay, Widow of Quanah Parker

Portrait of Quanah Parker's last wife, To-Pay, from the Tarrant County College NE, Heritage Room. PDF